Forest
Udawatta Forest
Udawatta Kele Sanctuary is
a historic forest in the city of Kandy. During the days of the Kandyan
kingdom, Udawatta Kele was known as "Uda Wasala Watta"
in Sinhalese meaning, "the garden situated above the royal palace". The
sanctuary is famous for its extensive avifauna. A variety of floral
species present in the sanctuary. The forest is also of religious
importance as it is widely used as a meditation hermitage from the
ancient times. Udawatta Kele was designated as a forest reserve in 1856,
and it became a sanctuary in 1938.
Features
Udawatta Kele is situated to the north of Temple of the Tooth. The sanctuary is also home to several Buddhist monasteries, a 200-300 year old giant Entada rheedii liana, and the shady lovers' walk, which runs along the banks of the royal pond. The sanctuary also acts as an important catchment area for the supply of water to the city of Kandy.
FloraUdawatta Kele is situated to the north of Temple of the Tooth. The sanctuary is also home to several Buddhist monasteries, a 200-300 year old giant Entada rheedii liana, and the shady lovers' walk, which runs along the banks of the royal pond. The sanctuary also acts as an important catchment area for the supply of water to the city of Kandy.
Of the 460 plant species that have been
recorded in the forest, 135 are species of tree and 11 arelianas. These
include 9 endemic species.The forest features an emergent layer,
a canopy and anunderstory. Because two upper layers are thick understory
is not present everywhere in the sanctuary
Fauna
Udawatta Kele is a famous birdwatching site. Layard's Parakeet, Golden-fronted Leafbird, Blue-winged Leafbird, Spotted Dove, Emerald Dove, Tickell's Blue Flycatcher, Yellow-fronted Barbet,Crimson-fronted Barbet, Brown-headed Barbet and Black-backed Kingfisher are common in the forest.[9] Red-faced Malkoha and Kashmir Flycatcher are two birds listed as threatened that can be found in Udawatta Kele.
Udawatta Kele is a famous birdwatching site. Layard's Parakeet, Golden-fronted Leafbird, Blue-winged Leafbird, Spotted Dove, Emerald Dove, Tickell's Blue Flycatcher, Yellow-fronted Barbet,Crimson-fronted Barbet, Brown-headed Barbet and Black-backed Kingfisher are common in the forest.[9] Red-faced Malkoha and Kashmir Flycatcher are two birds listed as threatened that can be found in Udawatta Kele.
Toque Macaque (Sinhalese "Rilawa"), Indian
Crested Porcupine ("Itthewa"), and Sri Lankan Spotted
Chevrotain ("Meminna") are the some species of mammals that can be seen
in the forest.
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